what is the height and weight to turn car seat forward
One of the most important jobs you have as a parent is keeping your kid prophylactic when your child is riding in a vehicle.
Each twelvemonth, thousands of young children are killed or injured in car crashes. Proper use of car safety seats helps go along children condom. Only, because so many different seats are on the market, many parents notice this overwhelming. If you lot are expectant parents, consider working with a certified passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician), before your baby is born, to ensure a safe ride habitation from the infirmary.
The type of seat your child needs depends on several things, including your kid's historic period, size, and developmental needs. Here is more than information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) most choosing the most advisable car safety seat for your child.
Visit here for a listing of car seats & automobile seat manufacturers.
Types of motorcar seats at a glance:
This chart is a quick guide on where to start your search. It'south important to continue your inquiry to learn about each seat you use.
Types of Car Seats at a Glance | ||||
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Age-group | Type of Seat | General Guidelines | ||
Infants and toddlers |
| All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat until they reach the highest weight or height allowed past their auto safety seat manufacturer. Near convertible seats have limits that will allow children to ride rear facing for ii years or more than. | ||
Toddlers and preschoolers |
| Children who have outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for their convertible seat should apply a forward-facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, upwards to the highest weight or acme allowed by their car safety seat manufacturer. Many seats tin suit children up to 65 pounds or more. | ||
School-anile children |
| All children whose weight or height exceeds the frontward-facing limit for their car safety seat should use a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they have reached 4 anxiety 9 inches in superlative and are 8 to 12 years of age. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the dorsum seat. | ||
Older children |
| When children are one-time enough and large plenty for the vehicle seat belt to fit them correctly, they should always use lap and shoulder seat belts for the best protection. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. |
Installation information: seat belts & LATCH
Automobile safe seats may be installed with either the vehicle'due south seat belt or its LATCH (lower anchors and tethers for children) system. LATCH is an attachment system for car safety seats. Lower anchors can be used instead of the seat belt to install the seat, and many parents find them easier to utilise in some cars. The superlative tether should always exist used with a forward-facing seat, whether you employ the seat belt or lower anchors to secure information technology. The seat belt and LATCH systems are equally safe, then caregivers should use one or the other, whichever works best for them, for their car safe seat, and their vehicle. In full general, caregivers should only use 1 of the 2 options unless the car safety seat and vehicle manufacturers say it is OK to utilise ii systems at the aforementioned time.
Vehicles with the LATCH organization have lower anchors located in the back seat, where the seat cushions encounter. Tether anchors are located behind the seat, either on the panel behind the seat (in sedans) or on the back of the seat, ceiling, or floor (in well-nigh minivans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and pickup trucks). All forrard-facing auto safety seats have tethers or tether connectors that fasten to these anchors. Nearly all rider vehicles and all car safety seats made on or afterwards September 1, 2002, are equipped to use LATCH. See vehicle owner's transmission for highest weight of child immune to utilise top tether.
All lower anchors are rated for a maximum weight of 65 pounds (total weight includes car prophylactic seat and child). Parents should check the machine safety seat manufacturer's recommendations for maximum weight a child can be to use lower anchors. New car safety seats have the maximum weight printed on their label.
Note: Seat belts—If yous install a machine safety seat by using your vehicle's seat belt, you must make certain the seat belt locks to hold the seat tightly. In most newer cars, yous tin lock the seat belt by pulling information technology all the way out and and so allowing it to retract to go along the seat chugalug tight around the machine prophylactic seat. In addition, many car safety seats have built-in lock-offs and then you tin lock the belt without having to lock the seat belt separately too. Refer to the vehicle owner's manual for details near how your seat belt locks.
Middle of the back seat—The safest place to ride for all children younger than 13 years is the dorsum seat. If possible, it may be best for the child to ride in the middle of the dorsum seat. Withal, information technology is sometimes hard to install a motorcar rubber seat tightly in the eye if the vehicle seat is narrow or uneven. As well, many vehicles do not have lower anchors for the middle seating position. Information technology is safest to put the machine safety seat in a position where y'all can install it tightly with either the lower anchor system or the seat belt; in some cases, this position may exist on either side of the back seat rather than in the heart. A child passenger safety technician (CPST or CPS technician) can help yous decide which identify is best to install your child's car safe seat in your vehicle.
Infants & toddlers—rear-facing seats
The AAP recommends that all infants ride rear facing starting with their offset ride dwelling from the infirmary. All infants and toddlers should ride in a rear-facing seat every bit long as possible until they accomplish the highest weight or elevation immune by their car safety seat manufacturer. About convertible seats have limits that will allow children to ride rear facing for two years or more. When infants outgrow their rear-facing–but seat, a convertible seat installed rear facing is needed. All parents can do good from getting installation assist from a CPST to ensure that their child's seat is properly installed.
Types of rear-facing seats
Three types of rear-facing seats are available: rear-facing–only, convertible, and all-in-ane. When children accomplish the highest weight or length allowed by the manufacturer of their rear-facing–only seat, they should go on to ride rear facing in a convertible or all-in-one seat.
Rear-facing–only seats
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Are used for infants upwards to 22 to 35 pounds and 26 to 35 inches, depending on the model.
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Are small and have carrying handles.
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Usually come up with a base that can be left in the car. The seat clicks into and out of the base of operations and then you lot don't take to install the seat each time yous apply information technology. Parents tin buy more than ane base for additional vehicles.
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Should exist used only for a child'due south travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other use outside the vehicle).
Convertible seats (used rear facing)
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Can be used rear facing and, later, "converted" to frontward facing for older children when they outgrow either the weight limit or the length limit for rear facing. This means the seat can exist used longer by your child. Convertible seats are bulkier than infant seats, however, and they do not come with carrying handles or separate bases and are designed to stay in the car.
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Many have higher limits in rear-facing weight (up to 40–50 pounds) and height than those of rear-facing– merely seats, a characteristic that makes convertible seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.
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Have a 5-point harness that attaches at the shoulders, at the hips, and between the legs.
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Should be used only for a kid'due south travel (not sleeping, feeding, or any other apply outside the vehicle).
All-in-one seats (used rear facing)
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Can be used rear facing, forward facing, or as a chugalug- positioning booster. This means the seat may exist used longer by your child as your kid grows.
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Are oftentimes bigger in size, then it is important to check that they fit in the vehicle while they are rear facing.
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Practice non take the convenience of a conveying handle or separate base of operations; however, they may take higher limits in rear-facing weight (upwardly to 40–50 pounds) and height than those of rear-facing–only seats, a feature that makes all-in-one seats ideal for bigger babies and toddlers.
Installation tips for rear-facing seats
Ever read the vehicle owner'southward manual and the car condom seat manual earlier installing the seat.
When using a rear-facing seat, keep the following tips in mind:
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Place the harnesses in your rear-facing seat in slots that are at or below your child'due south shoulders.
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Ensure that the harness is snug (y'all cannot pinch any slack between your fingers when testing the harness straps over the child's shoulders) and that the breast clip is placed at the center of the breast, fifty-fifty with your kid's armpits.
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Brand certain the car safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle with either lower anchors or a locked seat belt. Many motorcar safety seats have an integrated lock-off system to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer'southward recommendations on how to utilise it. If you can movement the seat at the belt path more than an inch side to side or front to back, information technology's not tight enough.
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Never place a rear-facing seat in the forepart seat of a vehicle that has an active front rider airbag. If the airbag inflates, it volition hit the dorsum of the car safe seat, right against your child's head, and could crusade serious injury or death.
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If you lot are using a convertible or all-in-one seat in the rear-facing position, make sure the seat belt or lower anchor webbing is routed through the correct belt path. Bank check the instructions that came with the car safety seat to be sure.
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Make sure the seat is at the correct angle so your child'southward head does not bomb forward. Check the instructions to observe out the correct angle for your seat and how to arrange the bending if needed. All rear-facing seats have born recline indicators.
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Check the motorcar safety seat instructions and vehicle owner's transmission almost whether the auto rubber seat may contact the back of the vehicle seat in forepart of it.
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Still having trouble? Check with a certified CPST in your surface area who can help.
Common questions
What if my child'due south feet touch the back of the vehicle seat?
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This is a very common business organization of parents, but it should crusade them no worry. Children are very flexible and can e'er easily find a comfortable position in a rear-facing seat. Injuries to the legs are very rare for children facing the rear.
What do I do if my kid slouches down or to the side in the car seat?
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You tin try placing a tightly rolled receiving blanket on both sides of your kid. Many manufacturers allow the use of a tightly rolled small diaper or fabric betwixt the crotch strap and your child, if necessary, to prevent slouching. Do not place padding under or behind your child or employ any sort of car condom seat insert unless information technology came with the seat or was fabricated past the manufacturer for use with that specific seat.
Why should I wearing apparel my kid in thinner layers of clothing before strapping them into a car safety seat?
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Bulky article of clothing, including winter coats and snowsuits, can compress in a crash and leave the straps too loose to restrain your kid, leading to increased risk of injury. Ideally, dress your baby in thinner layers and wrap a coat or coating around your infant over the buckled harness straps if needed. Encounter Winter Motorcar Seat Safety Tips from the AAP.
Do preemies need a special motorcar seat?
A auto safe seat should be canonical for a baby's weight. Very small-scale babies who can sit safely in a semi-reclined position usually fit better in rear-facing–only seats. Babies born preterm should be screened while however in the hospital to brand sure they can sit safely in a semi-reclined position. Babies who demand to lie flat during travel may be able to ride in a car bed that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. They should be screened again while in the infirmary to make sure they can lie safely in the car bed.
Toddlers & preschoolers—forward-facing seats
Always read the vehicle possessor's manual and the motorcar safety seat transmission earlier installing the seat.
Any child who has outgrown the rear-facing weight or height limit for her convertible seat should utilize a forward- facing seat with a harness for as long as possible, upwardly to the highest weight or height immune by her car safety seat manufacturer. Information technology is best for children to ride in a seat with a harness every bit long equally possible, at to the lowest degree to 4 years of historic period. If your child outgrows a seat before reaching 4 years of historic period, consider using a seat with a harness approved for higher weights and heights.
Types of Forrad-Facing Car Seat Restraints
Iv types of auto prophylactic restraints can exist used forward facing:
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Convertible seats: Seats can "convert" from rear facing to forward facing. These include all-in-one seats.
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Combination seats with harness: Seats can be used forward facing with a harness for children who counterbalance up to forty to 65 pounds (depending on the model) or without the harness as a booster (upward to 100–120 pounds, depending on the model).
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Integrated seats: Some vehicles come up with built-in forward-facing seats. Weight and acme limits vary. Do not apply a built-in seat until your child has reached the highest weight or pinnacle immune for your rear-facing convertible car rubber seat. Read your vehicle owner's transmission for details about how to apply these seats.
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Travel vests: Vests tin can be worn by children 22 to 168 pounds and can be an option to traditional forward- facing seats. They are useful for when a vehicle has lap-only seat belts in the rear, for children with certain special needs, or for children whose weight has exceeded that allowed by motorcar rubber seats. These vests usually require utilise of a pinnacle tether.
Installation tips for forrad-facing seats
E'er read the vehicle possessor'south manual and the automobile condom seat manual earlier installing the seat.
Information technology is important that the auto safety seat is installed tightly in the vehicle and that the harness fits your child snugly.
To switch a convertible or all-in-one seat from rear-facing to forwards-facing:
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Motion the harness shoulder straps to the slots or position that is at or just above your kid's shoulders. Check the instructions that came with the seat to be sure you are positioning the shoulder straps correctly.
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You may accept to adjust the recline angle of the seat and then that information technology sits more than upright in your vehicle. Check the instructions to be sure.
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If using a seat chugalug, brand sure it runs through the forward-facing chugalug path (exist sure to follow car safety seat instructions) and that the seat belt is locked and tightened. Many car safety seats have an integrated lock-off to keep the seat belt locked. If your seat has one, follow the manufacturer'south recommendations on how to use it.
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If using the lower anchors, brand certain that the weight of your child plus the weight of the seat does non exceed 65 pounds. Most seats now state in the manual and on the stickers on the side the maximum child weight to apply the anchors. If the child weighs too much, caregivers must use the seat belt to install.
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Always apply the tether when you can. A tether is a strap that is attached to the tiptop part of a car safety seat and holds the seat tightly by connecting to an anchor point in your vehicle (often on the seat back or rear shelf; see your vehicle owner's manual to find where tether anchors are in your vehicle). Tethers give important extra protection past keeping the car safety seat and your child's head from moving besides far forward in a crash or sudden stop. All new cars, minivans, and low-cal trucks are required to have tether anchors every bit of September 2000. Forrard-facing seats come with tether straps. A tether should always exist used equally long every bit your kid has not reached the top weight limit for the tether anchor. Check the car safety seat instructions and vehicle possessor's manual for information nearly the top weight limit and locations of tether anchors.
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Sentinel the Video: How to Install a Forrad-Facing Machine Seat
Common question
What if I drive more children than those who can be buckled safely in the dorsum seat?
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It's all-time to avoid this, especially if your vehicle has airbags in the front seat. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. If admittedly necessary, a child in a forwards-facing seat with a harness may be the best choice to ride in front. Only be sure the vehicle seat is moved as far dorsum away from the dashboard (and airbag) as possible.
Schoolhouse-aged children—booster seats
Booster seats are for older children who accept outgrown their frontwards-facing seats. All children whose weight or height exceeds the forward-facing limit for their car safety seat should utilize a belt-positioning booster seat until the vehicle seat chugalug fits properly, typically when they have reached 4 anxiety 9 inches in height and are eight to 12 years of age. Almost children will not fit in virtually vehicle seat belts without a booster until 10 to 12 years of age. All children younger than 13 years should ride in the back seat. Instructions that come with your machine safety seat will tell you lot the height and weight limits for the seat. As a full general guideline, a child has outgrown a forward-facing seat when any of the following situations is true:
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They reach the top weight or acme allowed for his seat with a harness. (These limits are listed on the seat and in the didactics manual.)
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Their shoulders are to a higher place the superlative harness slots.
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The tops of their ears have reached the top of the seat.
Types of booster seats
High-dorsum and backless are 2 standard types of booster seats. They exercise not come with a harness but are used with lap and shoulder seat belts in your vehicle, the aforementioned style an adult rides. They are designed to raise a kid up so that lap and shoulder seat belts fit properly over the strongest parts of the kid's body.
Nigh booster seats are not secured to the vehicle seat with the seat belt or lower anchors and tether just simply rest on the vehicle seat and are held in place in one case the seat belt is fastened over a child. However, some models of booster seats can be secured to the vehicle seat and kept in identify by using the lower anchors and tether along with lap and shoulder belts. (Currently, only a few vehicle manufacturers offering integrated booster seats.)
Installation tips for booster seats
When using a booster seat, e'er read the vehicle owner's manual and the auto safety seat manual before installing the seat. Booster seats often accept a plastic clip or guide to correctly position vehicle lap and shoulder belts. Come across the booster seat didactics transmission for directions on how to use the prune or guide. Booster seats must be used with lap and shoulder belts. When using a booster seat, make certain:
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The lap belt lies low and snug across your child'due south upper thighs.
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The shoulder chugalug crosses the eye of your child'due south breast and shoulder and is off the neck.
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Lookout the video: How to Utilise a Booster Seat
If your booster seat has lower anchors or tether attachments, check its transmission for installation instructions.
Mutual questions about booster seats
What if my motorcar has merely lap belts in the back seat?
Lap belts piece of work fine with rear-facing–only, convertible, and frontwards-facing seats that h av e a harness simply can never be used with a booster seat. If your car has simply lap belts, use a frontwards-facing seat that has a harness and college weight limits. You could as well
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Check to see if shoulder belts can exist installed in your vehicle.
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Employ a travel vest (bank check the manufacturer's instructions almost the use of lap belts simply and almost the use of lap and shoulder belts).
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Consider ownership another auto with lap and shoulder belts in the back seat.
What is the difference between high-back boosters and backless boosters?
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Both types of boosters are designed to raise your child so seat belts fit properly, and both will reduce your child's risk of injury in a crash. High-dorsum boosters should exist used in vehicles without headrests or with depression seat backs. Many seats that look like high-back boosters are actually combination seats. They come with harnesses that can be used for smaller children and, later, removed for older children. Backless boosters are commonly less expensive and are easier to move from one vehicle to some other. Backless boosters can exist used safely in vehicles with headrests and high seat backs.
Older children—seat belts
Seat belts are made for adults. Children should stay in a booster seat until developed seat belts fit correctly, typically when children accomplish virtually 4 anxiety 9 inches in height and are 8 to 12 years of historic period. Most children will not fit in a seat belt lone until 10 to 12 years of historic period. When children are old enough and large plenty to apply the vehicle seat belt lonely, they should e'er use lap and shoulder seat belts for the all-time protection. All children younger than xiii years should ride in the dorsum seat.
Using a seat belt:
An adult seat belt fits correctly when:
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The shoulder chugalug lies across the middle of the breast and shoulder, not the neck or throat.
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The lap belt is depression and snug across the upper thighs, non the belly.
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Your kid is tall enough to sit confronting the vehicle seat back with her knees bent over the edge of the seat without slouching and tin can comfortably stay in this position throughout the trip.
Other points to keep in mind when using seat belts include:
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Make sure your child does not tuck the shoulder belt under her arm or backside her back. This leaves the upper torso unprotected and adds extra slack to the seat belt system, putting your child at risk of severe injury in a crash or with sudden braking.
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Never allow anyone to "share" seat belts. All passengers must have their own auto condom seats or seat belts.
Common question
I've seen products that say they tin help make the seat belt fit amend. Should nosotros get one of these?
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No, these products are unapproved and should not be used. They may actually interfere with proper seat belt fit by causing the lap belt to ride too high on the tum or making the shoulder chugalug too loose. They can fifty-fifty impairment the seat belt. This rule applies to car condom seats too; do not use actress products unless they came with the seat or are specifically approved by the seat manufacturer. These products are not covered by any federal condom standards, and the AAP does not recommend they be used. As long as children are riding in the right restraint for their size, they should not need to use boosted devices.
Shopping for car safe seats
When shopping for a car seat, keep the following tips in listen:
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No one seat is the "best" or "safest." The best seat is the 1 that fits your kid's size, is correctly installed, fits well in your vehicle, and is used properly every time you bulldoze.
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Don't decide by price alone. A college price does not mean the seat is safer or easier to use.
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Avert used seats if you don't know the seat's history.
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Watch the Video: What to Look For When Purchasing a Machine Seat
Never apply a car seat that:
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Is besides old. Await on the characterization for the appointment the seat was made. Check with the manufacturer to observe out how long it recommends using the seat.
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Has any visible cracks on it.
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Does not have a characterization with the appointment of manufacture and model number. Without these, you lot cannot check to see if the seat has been recalled.
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Does not come with instructions. Y'all demand them to know how to use the seat. Instructions tin exist found on manufacturer websites or past contacting the manufacturer.
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Is missing parts. Used automobile safety seats often come without important parts. Bank check with the manufacturer to make sure you tin get the right parts.
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Was recalled. Yous can find out by calling the manufacturer or contacting the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Vehicle Safety Hotline at 888/327-4236. You can likewise visit the NHTSA Website.
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Do not use seats that have been in a moderate or severe crash. Seats that were in a small-scale crash may still be safe to apply, but some car prophylactic seat manufacturers recommend replacing the seat later any crash, even a small ane. The NHTSA considers a crash small-scale if all the following situations are true:
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The vehicle could exist driven abroad from the crash.
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The vehicle door closest to the car prophylactic seat was not damaged.
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No one in the vehicle was injured.
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The airbags did non become off.
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You tin can't see whatsoever damage to the car prophylactic seat.
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If you take specific questions about the car seat, contact the manufacturer.
Near airbags
Front end airbags are installed in all new cars. When used with seat belts, airbags work well to protect teenagers and adults; however, airbags can be very unsafe to children, particularly to those riding in rear-facing seats and to preschoolers and immature schoolhouse-aged children who are not properly restrained. If your vehicle has a front passenger airbag, infants in rear-facing seats must ride in the back seat. Even in a relatively low-speed crash, the airbag can inflate, strike the automobile safety seat, and cause serious encephalon injury and expiry.
Vehicles with no back seat or a back seat that is not made for passengers are not the best choice for traveling with small children; however, the airbag can be turned off in some of these vehicles if the front end seat is needed for a child passenger. Run into your vehicle owner's manual for more than information.
Side airbags are available in about new cars. Side airbags better safety for adults in side-bear upon crashes. Read your vehicle owner's manual for more data about the airbags in your vehicle. Read your car prophylactic seat instructions and the vehicle possessor's manual for guidance on placing the seat side by side to a side airbag.
About carpooling
If your child is being driven by someone else, make sure:
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The machine safety seat your child will exist using fits properly in the vehicle used for ship.
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The car safe seat being used is appropriate for the age and size of your child.
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The person in accuse of transporting your kid knows how to install and apply the car prophylactic seat correctly.
Child care programs and schools should have written guidelines for transporting children, including
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All drivers must have a valid driver's license. In some states, school bus drivers demand to have a special type of license.
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Staff to child ratios for transport should meet or exceed those required for the classroom.
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Every child should be supervised during transport, either by schoolhouse staff or a parent volunteer, so the driver can focus on driving.
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School staff, teachers, and drivers should know what to do in an emergency, know how to properly use automobile safety seats and seat belts, and be aware of other safety requirements.
About auto safety seats on airplanes
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the AAP recommend that children less than 40 pounds be securely fastened in certified child restraints when flying. This will help keep them safe during takeoff and landing or in case of turbulence. Most rear-facing, convertible, and forward-facing seats tin be used on airplanes , but booster seats and travel vests cannot.
Read your seat'south didactics transmission and look for a label on the automobile rubber seat that says, "This restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and shipping." You tin can as well consider using a restraint made simply for employ on airplanes and canonical by the FAA. Larger children may use the airplane seat belt or go along to use their motorcar safety seat on the airplane as long as it is labeled for use on aircraft and the child has not exceeded the seat'southward weight or height limit. Remember that your kid will demand an appropriate automobile safety seat to use at your destination. For more than information, visit the FAA Website or the CARES (Plane Safe Harness for Children) Website.
If you need installation help
If you accept questions or need help with installing your car safety seat, discover a certified child rider condom technician (CPST or CPS technician). Lists of certified CPSTs and child seat–fitting stations are available on the following websites:
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National Child Passenger Condom Certification (Click on "Find a Tech" or telephone call 877-366-8154.) – Includes list of CPSTs fluent in Spanish and other languages or with extra training in transportation of children with special needs.
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NHTSA Parents & Caregivers
Important reminders
Be a practiced role model. Make sure you always wear your seat belt. This will aid your child form a lifelong habit of buckling upwards.
Make sure that everyone who transports your child uses the correct car rubber seat or seat belt on every trip, every time. Being consistent with car safety seat employ is adept parenting, reduces fussing and complaints, and is safest for your child.
Never leave your child alone in or around cars, and lock your vehicle when information technology is non in use. Any of the post-obit situations tin can happen when a child is left alone in or effectually a vehicle. A child tin
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Die of heatstroke because temperatures tin can attain deadly levels in minutes.
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Exist strangled by power windows, retracting seat belts, sunroofs, or accessories.
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Knock the vehicle into gear, setting information technology into motion.
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Be backed over when the vehicle backs up.
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Go trapped in the body of the vehicle.
Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for your auto condom seat. If you exercise not have those, write or telephone call the company's client service department. Staff volition inquire you for the model number, proper noun of seat, and date of manufacture. The manufacturer'south accost and telephone number are on a label on the seat. Also, exist sure to follow the instructions in your vehicle owner's manual about using car safety seats. Some manufacturers' instructions may exist available on their websites.
Recall to make full out and mail service in the registration bill of fare that comes with the motorcar safety seat. You tin can too register your seat on the manufacturer'due south website. It will be important in case the seat is recalled.
Follow manufacturer directions for cleaning automobile seats. Cleaning but not disinfecting is ordinarily permitted. That'south because disinfectant products may decrease the protection provided by the seat and harness.
More information
- Ask the Pediatrician: Is it safety for my babe to travel in a car seat a few hours at a fourth dimension?
- Car Seats: Production Listing
- Car Seat Checkup
- Car Seats and Obese Children: Suggestions for Parents
- Forbid Child Deaths in Hot Cars
- Travel Rubber During COVID-1 9
Although the AAP is non a testing or standard-setting organization, this commodity sets along the AAP recommendations based on the peer-reviewed literature available at the time of its publication and sets forth some of the factors that parents should consider earlier selecting and using a car seat.
Figure ane adapted from US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safe Administration (NHTSA). LATCH Makes Child Prophylactic Seat Installation every bit Easy equally ane-2-3. Washington, DC: NHTSA; 2011. DOT HS publication 809 489.
Figure 4 from Bull MJ, Engle WA; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poisonous substance Prevention and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Safe transportation of preterm and low birth weight infants at hospital discharge. Pediatrics . 2009;123(5):1424–1429.
The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and communication of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.
Source: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Car-Safety-Seats-Information-for-Families.aspx#:~:text=Combination%20seats%20with%20harness%3A%20Seats,%2C%20depending%20on%20the%20model).